In 1996, California became the first state to approve the use of marijuana for medical purposes, ending its 59 year reign as an illicit substance with no medical value. Prior to 1937, cannabis had enjoyed a 5000 year history as a therapeutic agent across many cultures. In this context, its blip as an illicit and dangerous drug was dwarfed by July 21, 2022 Mario Hernández criticized all the candidates, including Federico Gutiérrez, not to mention proposals: lower taxes The Colombian businessman stressed that reducing obligations to The context is newspaper discussion of a matter of political importance. Stated in its simplest form, the newspaper's contention is that a libellous statement of fact made in the course of political discussion is free from liability if published in good faith. The 58-year-old Mexican American they assaulted was a permanent US resident. In response to the news that the Boston assault was inspired by his rhetoric, Trump did not denounce the violence, On Monday morning, President Donald Trump offered his condolences to the victims of the mass shooting that killed at least 58 and injured more than 400 during the Route 91 Harvest Festival in Las Coca-Cola, the report said, has spent millions saying that 25% of its bottles are made out of marine plastic, but does not mention that the company is the world's biggest plastic polluter. Q3LrB. The newspaper did not mention the __________ of the damage caused by the Loga Hóa Học lớp 12 Các câu hỏi liên quan Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation. But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force. Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds. Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plainspoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."According to the passage, who said that flying was done with no expectation of reward? Earhart Lindbergh Lindgergh Law Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation. But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force. Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds. Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plainspoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."Which of the following is the best tittle for this passage? Long Flight in Aviation Faced by Pilots Spectators Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the and television news programs always seem to report about the bad things happening in society. However, there is a place where readers can find some good news. That place is the website called HappyNews. The man behind HappyNews is Byron Reese. Reese set up HappyNews because he thought other news sources were giving people an unbalanced view of the world. Reese said about HappyNews, “The news media gives you a distorted view of the world by exaggerating bad news, misery, and despair. We’re trying to balance out the scale.”Not everyone agrees with Reese’s view, though. Many people think that news sources have a responsibility to provide news that is helpful to people. People need to know about issues or problems in today’s society. Then they are better able to make informed decisions about things that affect their daily lives. Reese said that HappyNews is not trying to stop people from learning about issues or problems. HappyNews is just trying to provide a balanced picture of today’s the end of its first month online, HappyNews had more than 70,000 unique readers. About 60 percent of those readers were women. Something else unique makes HappyNews different from any of the other news or information websites that are on the Internet. Unlike many other websites, HappyNews gets fan mail from its readers on a daily is HappyNews different than other news sources? of the stories are written by Reese. does not exaggerate its stories are not about bad things. website only has stories about women. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women, too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." The famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in 1938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up - to - date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plainspoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."What can be inferred from the passage about the United States Air Force in 1938? had no women pilots. gave pilots handsome had old planes that were in need of could not be trusted to do an efficient job. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back from beyond the “point of no return” using IVF In Vitro Fertilization. The team believes a pioneering treatment can prompt a revival of the persecuted species, despite the death last year of the last known male and the fact that the two remaining females, Najin and Fatu, cannot have calves. One of two subspecies of White Rhinoceros, the Northern Rhinoceros once ranged over tracts of Uganda, Sudan, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, the value of its horns saw it poached from a population of approximately 500 to 15 in the 1970s and 1980s. A small recovery - numbers reached 32 - from the early 1990s was then reversed from 2003 when illegal hunting intensified again. The Oxford researchers believe that it will be possible to remove ovarian tissue from the animals and stimulate it to produce eggs, which would then be fertilised from sperm preserved from male Northern White Rhinoceros. The embryos would then be implanted into a surrogate mother of a similar species, probably a Southern White Rhinoceros. The technique has been used successfully in mice for nearly two decades; it has also been accomplished for some species of dog, horse and cat. However, it has never been attempted before on a rhinoceros, meaning the Oxford team plan to perfect it first by conducting a series of trials on ovarian tissue taken from a Southern White Rhinoceros. In principle, the benefit of removing ovarian tissue for use in the lab is that it can go on producing eggs. Other researchers are exploring the possibility of using the remaining Northern White Rhinoceros sperm to cross-breed with Southern White Rhinoceros, however, Dr Williams believes the focus should be on preserving the identity of the northern species. “This will be a huge buffer against disease and ill-health in the long-term, and give the new herds better genetic ability to adapt to changing environments in the future.” Najin was born in captivity in 1989 and Fatu in 2000. They both belong to the Cvur Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic, which shipped them to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya in 2009 amid tight security. In place of their horns, keepers have fitted radio transmitters to allow close monitoring of their whereabouts in the large paddock areas. The team has enough funding for three years’ research, donated from Foundation Hoffman, however, Oxford University has launched a public appeal to raise the money to secure the project long word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____? White White Rhinoceros Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back from beyond the “point of no return” using IVF In Vitro Fertilization. The team believes a pioneering treatment can prompt a revival of the persecuted species, despite the death last year of the last known male and the fact that the two remaining females, Najin and Fatu, cannot have calves. One of two subspecies of White Rhinoceros, the Northern Rhinoceros once ranged over tracts of Uganda, Sudan, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, the value of its horns saw it poached from a population of approximately 500 to 15 in the 1970s and 1980s. A small recovery - numbers reached 32 - from the early 1990s was then reversed from 2003 when illegal hunting intensified again. The Oxford researchers believe that it will be possible to remove ovarian tissue from the animals and stimulate it to produce eggs, which would then be fertilised from sperm preserved from male Northern White Rhinoceros. The embryos would then be implanted into a surrogate mother of a similar species, probably a Southern White Rhinoceros. The technique has been used successfully in mice for nearly two decades; it has also been accomplished for some species of dog, horse and cat. However, it has never been attempted before on a rhinoceros, meaning the Oxford team plan to perfect it first by conducting a series of trials on ovarian tissue taken from a Southern White Rhinoceros. In principle, the benefit of removing ovarian tissue for use in the lab is that it can go on producing eggs. Other researchers are exploring the possibility of using the remaining Northern White Rhinoceros sperm to cross-breed with Southern White Rhinoceros, however, Dr Williams believes the focus should be on preserving the identity of the northern species. “This will be a huge buffer against disease and ill-health in the long-term, and give the new herds better genetic ability to adapt to changing environments in the future.” Najin was born in captivity in 1989 and Fatu in 2000. They both belong to the Cvur Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic, which shipped them to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya in 2009 amid tight security. In place of their horns, keepers have fitted radio transmitters to allow close monitoring of their whereabouts in the large paddock areas. The team has enough funding for three years’ research, donated from Foundation Hoffman, however, Oxford University has launched a public appeal to raise the money to secure the project long of the following best serves as the title for the passage? University in an Attempt to Protect an Endangered University to Launching a Campaign to Raise Public Awareness of University Pondering Changes to Fertilizing University Holding a Public Appealto Raise the Animal Protection Fund. ACollection La Semaine This file includes newspapers titled La Semaine from Quebec 1895, Montreal 1899 and Grand-Mere 1911-1914, 1916-1917, 1919. ACollection La Sentinelle This file includes issues of newspapers titled La Sentinelle from Monmagny 1883, 1891-1894, 1898, 1921-1925; and Lachute 1936 in Quebec. It also includes of La Sentinelle newspapers published in Mattawa, Ontario 1895 and Woonsocket, Rhode Island 1910, 1926-1928. Agnes Le Travailleur 1898-1899 This file includes issues of the following newspapersAgnes Le Travailleur 1898-1899Chicoutimi Le Travailleur 1905-1912Worcester, Massachusetts Le Travailleur 1935-1940, 1945-1967, 1970-1971, 1973 Baie-St-Paul Le Reveil de Charlevoix 1948 This file includes issues of the following newspapersBaie-St-Paul Le Reveil de Charlevoix 1948Fort Coulonge Le Reveil 1962Montreal Le Reveil 1871, 1894-1896, 1915-1917Muskegon, Michigan Le Devoir 1890Pont-Viau Reveil Journal 1955Quebec Le Reveil 1876St. Roch de Quebec Le Reveil 1891Ste. Therese Ouest Le Reveil 1969-1971 Basse Ville La Justice 1883-1908 Basse-Ville and Drummondville This file includes issues of La Justice from the following places 1883-1899 Basse-Ville and 1900-1908 Drummondville from Quebec; 1910-1914 Ottawa, Ontario; and 1940-1968 Holyoke in Massachusetts. Baurraute Le Nordiste 1973-1974 This file also includes a few issues of Le Sudiste 1966-1967 St. Hubert and Le Moraliste 1942-1946 Montreal. Bedford Bedford News 1899-1942 This site has only scattered issues. Bedford Bedford Times 1882-1898 This site has only scattered issued. Berthier L'Echo de Louiseville-Berthier 1979-1985 This newspaper merged L'Echo de Louiseville and Le Courrier de Berthier. Bromont Le Regional 1977-1992 This file includes the following newspapersBromont Le Regional 1977-1992Chicoutimi Le Regional 1934-1938, 1952-1955, 1958-1959, 1966-1971Montreal Le National 1873-1879, 1890-1896Plattsburgh, NY Le National 1885-1890Quebec La Nation, 1937-1939Quebec Le National 1855-1859Saint-Jerome La Nation, 1901-1908St. Hyacinthe La Nation, 1871-1872 Buckingham Post 1976-1978 This file includes issues of the following newspapersBuckingham Post 1976-1978Montreal Post 1881-1885, 1888Sorel Sorel Post 1871-1872, 1876-1880 Chicoutimi Le Journal 1899-1908 This file includes issues from the following newspapersChicoutimi Le Journal 1899-1908Huntington Le Journal 1952-1953, 1966-1970L'Ile Jesus Le Journal 1963-1966Quebec Le Journal 1930-1938Verdun Le Journal 1979-1980Waterloo Le Journal 1955-1956 Chicoutimi Le Regional 1934-1938, 1952-1955, 1958-1959, 1966-1971 This file includes the following newspapersBromont Le Regional 1977-1992Chicoutimi Le Regional 1934-1938, 1952-1955, 1958-1959, 1966-1971Montreal Le National 1873-1879, 1890-1896Plattsburgh, NY Le National 1885-1890Quebec La Nation, 1937-1939Quebec Le National 1855-1859Saint-Jerome La Nation 1901-1908St. Hyacinthe La Nation 1871-1872 Chicoutimi Le Travailleur 1905-1912 This file includes issues of the following newspapersAgnes Le Travailleur 1898-1899Chicoutimi Le Travailleur 1905-1912Worcester, Massachusetts Le Travailleur 1935-1940, 1945-1967, 1970-1971, 1973 Coaticook L'Etoile 1888-1891, 1893-1897, 1922 This file also includesL'Etrille 1934-1936 MontrealL'Etoile 1938, 1947 Lowell, Massachusetts, USAL'Etoile 1969-1970, 1974 Montreal Compton Echo Compton 1963-1969 Some issues are titled Le Journal de Compton newspaper French & English Dolbeau La Voix du Nord 1948-1949 This file contains only a few file is titled Dolbeau-Journal. Donnacona La Mire 1957-1958, 1960-1964 This file also includes issues for La Scie Quebec 1863-1865 and La Vigie Quebec 1906-1913, 1964-1967. Drummondville La Justice 1883-1908 Basse-Ville and Drummondville This file includes issues of La Justice from the following places 1883-1899 Basse-Ville and 1900-1908 Drummondville from Quebec; 1910-1914 Ottawa, Ontario; and 1940-1968 Holyoke in Massachusetts. Fort Chimo Northern Star 1963-1965 This site includes only a few issues. Fort Coulonge Le Reveil 1962 This file includes issues of the following newspapersBaie-St-Paul Le Reveil de Charlevoix 1948Fort Coulonge Le Reveil 1962Montreal Le Reveil 1871, 1894-1896, 1915-1917Muskegon, Michigan Le Devoir 1890Pont-Viau Reveil Journal 1955Quebec Le Reveil 1876St. Roch de Quebec Le Reveil 1891Ste. Therese Ouest Le Reveil 1969-1971 Fraserville L'Action Canadienne 1911, 1914 This file is titled L'Union Canadienne and includes issues of that newspaper published in Levis 1891. Fraserville L’Action Canadienne 1911, 1914 This file also includes issues ofLevis L'Union Canadienne 1891 Grand'Mere Le/The Journal 1924-1925 French & English bilingual newspaper Hull L'Opinion 1933, 1953-1956 This file is titled L'Union and includes issues of the following newspapersHull L'Opinion 1933, 1953-1956 Montreal L’Union 1858, 1860-1861 Montreal L'Unite 1935-1938St. Hyacinthe; L'Union 1873-1912 Woonsocket, Rhode Island L’Union 1940-1953 Hull Le Courrier de Papineau 1961, 1965-1966 This file includes issues of the following newspapersHull Le Courrier de Papineau 1961, 1965-1966Huntingdon Le Courrier 1949, 1951Montmagny Le Courrier de Bellechasse 1937-1941, 1957-1960, 1962-1963Montreal Le Courrier 1952-1953Trois Pistoles Le Courrier de Trois-Pistoles et du Temiscouata 1968-1991Trois Rivieres Le Courrier 1902, 1913-1918, 1944 Huntingdon Farmer's Advocate 1883-1884 Also includes Farmer's Advocate, published in Sherbrooke 1834-1835. Huntingdon La Gazette 1950-1969 This file also includes a few issues of The Gazette, published in Montreal 1900-1910. Huntingdon Le Courrier 1949, 1951 This file includes issues of the following newspapersHull Le Courrier de Papineau 1961, 1965-1966Huntingdon Le Courrier 1949, 1951Montmagny Le Courrier de Bellechasse 1937-1941, 1957-1960, 1962-1963Montreal Le Courrier 1952-1953Trois Pistoles Le Courrier de Trois-Pistoles et du Temiscouata 1968-1991Trois Rivieres Le Courrier 1902, 1913-1918, 1944 Huntington Le Journal 1952-1953, 1966-1970 This file includes issues from the following newspapersChicoutimi Le Journal 1899-1908Huntington Le Journal 1952-1953, 1966-1970L'Ile Jesus Le Journal 1963-1966Quebec Le Journal 1930-1938Verdun Le Journal 1979-1980Waterloo Le Journal 1955-1956 Joliette L'Industrie, 1873-1874 This file also includes issues of L'Industriel, 1906-1908 Shawinigan Falls Joliette L'Observateur 1883-1885 This file includes three different newspapers, all named l"Observateur. These were published in Quebec 1853, 1858-1860; Joliette 1883-1885; and Laval 1969-1973. Joliette La Rive Nord 1880-1881 This file also includes;La Cote Nord 1950, 1957-1973 published in Baie ComeauLa Rive Nord 1980-1986 published in Chicoutimi L'Ile Jesus Le Journal 1963-1966 This file includes issues from the following newspapersChicoutimi Le Journal 1899-1908Huntington Le Journal 1952-1953, 1966-1970L'Ile Jesus Le Journal 1963-1966Quebec Le Journal 1930-1938Verdun Le Journal 1979-1980Waterloo Le Journal 1955-1956 Lac Megantic La Pais 1902 This file includes the following newspapersLac Megantic La Pais 1902Montreal Le Pays 1851-1871, 1910-1921, 1927Saguenay Le Phare 1960-1961Trois Rivieres La Pais 1880, 1887-1890 Laval L'Echo de Laval 1917 Also includes issues of L'Echo de Levis 1871, 1873-1876, 1878 Laval L'Observateur 1969-1973 This file includes three different newspapers, all named l"Observateur. These were published in Quebec 1853, 1858-1860; Joliette 1883-1885; and Laval 1969-1973. Levis L'Echo de Levis 1871, 1873-1876, 1878 This file also includesLavalL’Echo de Laval 1917 Levis L'Union Canadienne 1891 This file also includes issues ofFraserville L’Action Canadienne 1911, 1914 Levis La Gazette du Nord 1925-1951 Levis, Val d'Or Some issues give the place of publication as Levis, but other say Val d'Or. Levis Le Quotidien 1854, 1876, 1878-1896, 1898, 1903, 1912, 1932-1937. This file also includes issues of La Quotidienne published in Montreal 1837-1838. Louisville Berthier 1979-1981 Also called L'Echo de Berthier Luc St. Jean La Croix 1903-1909, 1912, 1919, 1920 This file also includes issues of La Voix 1962-1975, published in Montreal. Montmagny L'Etendard 1931-1933 Also includes issues for L'Etendard published in Montreal 1836, 1883-1893. Montmagny La Voix du Peuple 1937-1941, 1948-1950, 1954-1964 Also includes La Voix du Peuple, published in St. Jean 1880-1881 Montmagny Le Courrier de Bellechasse 1937-1941, 1957-1960, 1962-1963 This file includes issues of the following newspapersHull Le Courrier de Papineau 1961, 1965-1966Huntingdon Le Courrier 1949, 1951Montmagny Le Courrier de Bellechasse 1937-1941, 1957-1960, 1962-1963Montreal Le Courrier 1952-1953Trois Pistoles Le Courrier de Trois-Pistoles et du Temiscouata 1968-1991Trois Rivieres Le Courrier 1902, 1913-1918, 1944 Montreal & Quebec Times 1794-1795, 1841-1842, 1845, 1848, 1881-1882, 1884-1886 This file is a mixture of newspapers, titled The Times, published in Quebec City and Montreal. Montreal & St. John News and Frontier Advocate 1849-1915 Some issues give the place of publication as "Montreal & St. John" and some as "St. John & Montreal" and some as "St. John." The issues in this file are very scattered. Montreal Canada Century 1911 This site includes only a few issues of this newspaper. Montreal Canada Temperance Advocate 1843 This site includes only a few issues of this newspaper. Montreal Canadian Chronicle 1955-1956 This site includes only a few issues of this newspaper. Montreal Christian Mirror 1841-1844 This site includes only scattered issues. Montreal Daily Advertiser 1832-1833 This file is mistakenly titled London Daily Advertiser. Montreal Derniere Heure 1965-1967 This site has only scattered issues. Montreal En Lutte! 1973-1981 A Marxist-Leninist newspaper Montreal Forge 1976-1982 This file is titled "Sherbrooke Forum."This file also includes copies of the Sherbrooke Forum, published in Sherbrooke, Quebec 1926, 1931. Montreal Free Press 1822-1823 This file also includes issues of the Ottawa Free Press, 1872-1884. Montreal Il Settimanale 1982-1984 Bilingual newspaper Italian and French Montreal L'Action & 1963-1965, 1967-1968 Also includes L'Action, published in Quebec 1963-1965, 1967-1968. This file includes a few issues of Reaction Journal AntiAlcoolique, published in Quebec 1944, 1947, 1952. The file is mis-titled Reaction. Montreal L'Etendard 1836, 1883-1893 Also includes issues of L'Etendard published in Montmagny 1931-1933 Montreal L'Etoile 1969-1970, 1974 This file also includesL'Etoile 1888-1891, 1893-1897, 1922 CoaticookL'Etrille 1934-1936 MontrealL'Etoile 1938, 1947 Lowell, Massachusetts, USA Montreal L'Etrille 1934-1936 This file also includesL'Etoile 1888-1891, 1893-1897, 1922 CoaticookL'Etoile 1938, 1947 Lowell, Massachusetts, USAL'Etoile 1969-1970, 1974 Montreal Montreal L'Opinion Publique 1874-1883, 1890, 1972-1973, 1977, 1979 This file also includes issues of L'Opinion Publique published in Worcester, Massachusetts. Montreal L'Union Nationale 1864-1868. This file also includes issues of L'Opinion Nationale published in Quebec 1870. Montreal L'Unite 1935-1938 This file is titled L'Union and includes issues of the following newspapersHull L'Opinion 1933, 1953-1956 Montreal L’Union 1858, 1860-1861 Montreal L'Unite 1935-1938St. Hyacinthe; L'Union 1873-1912 Woonsocket, Rhode Island L’Union 1940-1953 Montreal La Forge 1979-1980 "Organe Central du Parti communiste ouvrier marxiste-leniniste"This file also includes issues of two newspapers titled La Reforme Quebec 1860-1861 and Montreal 1955-1961, 1963. Montreal La Presse 1863-1864, 1881, 1884-1885, 1895 This file also includes issues of two other newspapers La Poste Berthierville 1908-1909; and La Revue Granby 1960-1962. Montreal La Quotidienne 1837-1838 This file also includes issues of Le Quotidien, published in Levis, 1854, 1876, 1878-1896, 1898, 1903, 1912, 1932-1937. Montreal La Reforme 1955-1961, 1963 This file also includes issues of La Reforme, published in Quebec 1860-1861 Montreal La Victoire 1941-1944 Newspaper dedicated to anti-Nazism and French Canadian workers. Montreal La Voix de la Rive-Sud 1958-1961 Earlier issues are titled La Voix de Jacques-Cartier. Montreal Le Canada 1819, 1970, 1979-1953 There are quite a few missing issues in some years. Montreal Le Compositeur 1925-1926 Humor paper that claims to be published in Typoville Montreal Le Cooperateur 1940-1943 This site includes only a few issues. Montreal Le Courrier 1952-1953 This file includes issues of the following newspapersHull Le Courrier de Papineau 1961, 1965-1966Huntingdon Le Courrier 1949, 1951Montmagny Le Courrier de Bellechasse 1937-1941, 1957-1960, 1962-1963Montreal Le Courrier 1952-1953Trois Pistoles Le Courrier de Trois-Pistoles et du Temiscouata 1968-1991Trois Rivieres Le Courrier 1902, 1913-1918, 1944 Montreal Le Franc-Parleur 1870-1878 This file also includes issues of Le Franc-Parleur published in Quebec 1915-1921, 1930-1931, 1934-1940 Montreal Le Jean-Baptiste 1840-1841 This file also includes issues of Le Jean-Baptiste published in Quebec 1890-1891, 1902, 1904, 1922 Montreal Le Moraliste 1942-1946 This file also includes a few issues of Le Sudiste 1966-1967 St. Hubert and Le Nordiste 1973-1974 Baurraute. Montreal Le National 1873-1879, 1890-1896 This file includes the following newspapersBromont Le Regional 1977-1992Chicoutimi Le Regional 1934-1938, 1952-1955, 1958-1959, 1966-1971Montreal Le National 1873-1879, 1890-1896Plattsburgh, NY Le National 1885-1890Quebec La Nation, 1937-1939Quebec Le National 1855-1859Saint-Jerome La Nation, 1901-1908St. Hyacinthe La Nation, 1871-1872 Montreal Le Patriote 1933-1938 This file also includes issues of Le Patriote published in Sorel 1886-1891 Montreal Le Pays 1851-1871, 1910-1921, 1927 This file includes the following newspapersLac Megantic La Pais 1902Montreal Le Pays 1851-1871, 1910-1921, 1927Saguenay Le Phare 1960-1961Trois Rivieres La Pais 1880, 1887-1890 Montreal Le Progres 1907-1908 This file includes the following newspapersMontreal Le Progres 1907-1908Sherbrooke Le Progres 1875-1878St. Andrews Progress 1874-1875Valleyfield 1950, 1952-1953, 1955, 1965-1978 Montreal Le Reveil 1871, 1894-1896, 1915-1917 This file includes issues of the following newspapersBaie-St-Paul Le Reveil de Charlevoix 1948Fort Coulonge Le Reveil 1962Montreal Le Reveil 1871, 1894-1896, 1915-1917Muskegon, Michigan Le Devoir 1890Pont-Viau Reveil Journal 1955Quebec Le Reveil 1876St. Roch de Quebec Le Reveil 1891Ste. Therese Ouest Le Reveil 1969-1971 Montreal Le Scorpion 1854 This file includes only a few issues. Montreal Le Temps 1883, 1886, 1888 This file includes issues of the following newspapersMontreal Le Temps 1883, 1886, 1888Ottawa, Ontario Le Temps 1897, 1901-1916Quebec Le Temps 1940-1964 Montreal Le Trait d’Union 1887-1888, 1896-1897 This file includes issues of the following newspapersMontreal Le Trait d’Union 1887-1888, 1896-1897Quebec Le Trait d’Union 1945-1946Saint Jerome Le Trait d’Union 1928-1931 Montreal L’Opinion 1858, 1860-1861 This file is titled L'Union and includesL’Opinion published in Hull 1933, 1953-1956L'Union published in St. Hyacinthe 1873-1912L'Unite published in Montreal 1935-1938L'Union published in Woonsocket, Rhode Island 1940-1953. Montreal L’Union 1858, 1860-1861 This file is titled L'Union and includes issues of the following newspapersHull L'Opinion 1933, 1953-1956 Montreal L’Union 1858, 1860-1861 Montreal L'Unite 1935-1938St. Hyacinthe; L'Union 1873-1912 Woonsocket, Rhode Island L’Union 1940-1953 Montreal Montreal Beacon 1940-1941 This file is incorrectly titled Montreal Bearon. Montreal Montreal Vindicator 1832-1838 There are also a few issues of the Quebec Vindicator, published in 1857-1858. Montreal Northern Messenger 1891-1894, 1896-1902, 1907-1909 The place of publication given on the front page is Montreal & New York. Montreal Pilot 1851-1852, 1862 This file is titled St. Andrews Bay Pilot [NB] and includes issues of that newspaper 1861, 1878-1889 Montreal Post 1881-1885, 1888 This file includes issues of the following newspapersBuckingham Post 1976-1978Montreal Post 1881-1885, 1888Sorel Sorel Post 1871-1872, 1876-1880 Montreal Pro Belgica 1916, 1918 "The Canadian Friend of Belgium" Montreal Quartier Latin 1932-1947, 195, 1958, 1962-1968, 1976 Newspaper of l'Association Generale des Etudiants de l'Universite de Montreal Montreal Quartier Latin 1959-1962 Newspaper of l'Association Generale des Etudiants de l'Universite de Montreal Montreal Standard 1905-1912, 1941-1949 This file is titled Harbor Grace Standard. Montreal Y Beacon 1926-1942, 1958-1960 "Official Publication of the The Community Centre of Montreal" 题目 举报The newspaper did not mention the __ of the damage caused by the 查看更多优质解析解答一举报答案应该是Crange指的是范围level指的是水平extent指的是程度, is difficult to assess the full extent of the Police Reports Are Biased. What Can Journalists Do To Better Cover Policing? Minnesota National Guard members patrol in Minneapolis. Since George Floyd's murder, there's been a rising call for journalists to use greater skepticism when utilizing police reports for coverage. David Joles/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption David Joles/Getty Images Minnesota National Guard members patrol in Minneapolis. Since George Floyd's murder, there's been a rising call for journalists to use greater skepticism when utilizing police reports for coverage. David Joles/Getty Images The way the Minneapolis Police first described George Floyd's murder — "Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction" — didn't mention that an officer held his knee on George Floyd's neck for more than nine minutes. It did mention that Floyd physically resisted officers, a detail which former officer Derek Chauvin's defense team leaned on during the murder trial — although Chauvin was ultimately found guilty. For decades, journalists have treated official police reports and statements as trusted primary sources. Now, some are questioning the reports' reliability and objectivity as part of a reckoning in the media spurred by George Floyd's murder. Crucially, what a police report states — or doesn't state — impacts the narrative of an incident. Phillip Atiba Goff, co-founder and CEO of the Center for Policing Equity and a professor of African American studies and psychology at Yale University, says that's "always been a portion of what's been wrong with law enforcement." "But what we've seen in the last seven years, since Ferguson in particular, is that folks have started to see there's a pattern in the ways in which facts are omitted," he says. Goff spoke to NPR's All Things Considered about the human nature of bias, the limitations of asking police to police themselves and the way that introducing skepticism can lead to more accurate reporting. Listen in the audio player above, and read on for highlights of the interview. Interview Highlights On the kind of information normally left out of police reports We obviously don't know. You can't have a record of the things that don't exist. But what we do know is that in city after city, there are communities that are concerned that the elements that police are responsible for, especially when there's a bad outcome, are left out because oftentimes in the worst of those situations, the only person left alive to record the incident is the person that did the dirt. On how bias functions in police reports I'm a social psychologist. If I'm writing down the story of what happened during this interview, there's going to be a pro-Phil bias. ... That's a human thing. And so we don't need to be sort of villainizing people who are doing a human thing. It's also the case that between the two of us, if I'm writing down the story of this interview, there's likely to be a pro-Black bias. I'm Black. I'm pro-"my group." Those are normal human functions. So when police are writing down reports, they're writing down things that are either subtly, or explicitly, pro-police. The problem comes in when the slightly pro-Phil bias and slightly pro-Black bias I have — it becomes untethered to reality and I'm writing down out-and-out lies. And that starts to become part of a culture when you can do it and avoid any consequence. The issue has been for a long time [that] we've asked police to police themselves, and unfortunately, that doesn't always work. Because when one person does something wrong and gets covered for that becomes two, that becomes 20, becomes 100, becomes an entire department. On what journalists can do to more accurately cover policing So I want to be clear I'm not saying all police lie about everything all the time. What I'm trying to say is communities have known for some time that a police report is not the whole story and it's not the way that the community would tell the story. So at the very least, start with [saying] "police claim." That's the first thing. Contextualize it by [asking] "Who the heck is saying it?" Just the phrase "police claim" frames the whole conversation in terms of "police are saying this," and we now have enough evidence that we're reasonably skeptical of when they are, and when they're not, telling the truth — and when they say that someone died because of [an incident] and that person obviously is nowhere around, we want some corroborating evidence. And that's got to be a part of the way that we get out of the situation we're in right now. Jason Fuller and Christopher Intagliata produced and edited the audio of this interview. Cyrena Touros adapted it for the web.

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